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Family and relationships Area 23 of 25

Life events

Big life events involve different authorities and documents. Start by finding the right one.

Goal: understand the basics and find the right official help route.

Translated from Swedish. Always rely on the Swedish text and the official source.

Show the original Swedish text

Livshändelser

Stora livshändelser kräver olika myndigheter och handlingar. Börja med att hitta rätt.

  • Inför vigsel i Sverige ansöker ni om hindersprövning hos Skatteverket.
  • Prövningen är avgiftsfri och gäller fyra månader; giltigheten kan inte förlängas.
  • Pensionsmyndigheten rekommenderar ansökan helst tre månader före första utbetalningen, helst sex månader om du bott utomlands.
  • Efterlevandeguiden samlar information från Skatteverket, Försäkringskassan och Pensionsmyndigheten när en anhörig dör.
  1. Identifiera livshändelse och vilken handling du behöver.
  2. Läs aktuell vägledning och tidsfrister.
  3. Fråga myndigheten om särskilda handlingar behövs; lämna inga personuppgifter i en öppen övning.

Personliga och internationella förhållanden kan påverka. Detta avgör inte pension, arv, vårdnad eller stöd.

Good to know

  • Before you get married in Sweden, apply to the Swedish Tax Agency to check that there are no legal obstacles to the marriage. Source 1

  • The check is free and valid for four months. You cannot extend that time. Source 1

  • The Swedish Pensions Agency recommends applying preferably three months before your first payment. If you have lived abroad, it recommends preferably six months. Source 2

  • Efterlevandeguiden is a guide for when a relative dies. It gathers information from the Tax Agency, Social Insurance Agency and Pensions Agency. Source 3

Three steps to get started

  1. Identify the life event and which document you need.

  2. Read the current guidance and deadlines.

  3. Ask the authority whether special documents are needed; do not give personal data in an open exercise.

A practical checklist to try. It does not add any legal requirements.

Important distinctions

Personal and international circumstances can have an effect. This does not decide pension, inheritance, custody or support.

Practice question

What is needed before a wedding in Sweden?
Show the right answer and explanation

A. An application for a marriage impediment investigation at the Swedish Tax Agency.

The Tax Agency checks for impediments before the wedding; the certificate has limited validity.

This question is practice, not a test. Answers are not saved.

Sources

  1. Skatteverket

    Före vigseln – hindersprövning (opens in a new tab)

    “Hindersprövningen gäller i fyra månader och giltighetstiden går inte att förlänga.”

  2. Pensionsmyndigheten

    Ansök om allmän pension (opens in a new tab)

    “Ansök helst tre månader innan du vill få din första pensionsutbetalning”

  3. Skatteverket

    När en anhörig dör (opens in a new tab)

    “Där finns samlad information från Försäkringskassan, Pensionsmyndigheten och Skatteverket”

Checked . Check the source again before you act. Rules and contact routes can change.

In depth

Modules and guides

10 modules in this area. Everyone can read the modules marked Free. The rest are part of Premium.

10 modules in this area. You have Premium and can read everything.

  1. Life events and practical planning Free 3 sections

    Which authority helps you when life changes, and how to keep your papers and dates in order.

    Who does what?

    When something big happens in life, you often need to contact several authorities. Each authority has its own job.

    • Skatteverket (the Swedish Tax Agency): population registration, address, name, checks before marriage, estate inventory.
    • Försäkringskassan (the Swedish Social Insurance Agency): among other things parental benefit, sickness benefit and support for disability.
    • Pensionsmyndigheten (the Swedish Pensions Agency): public pension and survivor's pension.
    • Tingsrätten (the district court): divorce, and disputes about custody, where children live and contact with children.
    • Kommunen (the municipality): social services, family law services and everyday support.
    How to plan
    1. Write down what has happened or what will happen.
    2. Find out which authority is responsible. Read the authority's own website.
    3. Write important dates and deadlines in a calendar.
    4. Keep papers and decisions in one place, preferably in a folder.
    5. Call the authority if you are not sure. It is better to ask too often.

    Tip: Skatteverket, Försäkringskassan and Pensionsmyndigheten have phone customer service. You can also ask for an interpreter.

    Your situation may be special

    The rules can be different if you have lived or worked in another country. They can also be different if you have a child with someone in another country. Ask the authority what applies to you.

    Important: This text is an overview. It does not decide what right you have to pension, inheritance, custody or payments.

  2. Birth, becoming a parent and registration How-to guide Premium 3 sections

    Naming the child, confirming parenthood and parental benefit – what you do in the first months.

    This module is only available in Swedish for now.

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    Barnets namn inom tre månader Locked

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    Föräldrapenning Locked

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  3. Moving, studying and changing jobs How-to guide Premium 4 sections

    Reporting your move, mail forwarding and who gets your new address automatically.

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    Eftersändning av post Locked

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    När du börjar studera eller byter jobb Locked

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  4. Living together and marriage Premium 3 sections

    Checking for obstacles before a wedding, and why married people and unmarried partners who live together have different rules.

    This module is only available in Swedish for now.

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    Hindersprövning före vigsel Locked

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    Hur lång tid tar det? Locked

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    Sambo eller gift – olika regler Locked

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  5. Separation, child custody and dividing property Premium 4 sections

    How divorce works, when there is a reflection period and where you get help to agree about the children.

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    Vårdnad, boende och umgänge Locked

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    Bodelning Locked

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  6. Illness and support in daily life How-to guide Premium 2 sections

    What you do when you get sick – as an employee or as a job seeker.

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    Om du är anställd Locked

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    Om du är arbetssökande Locked

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  7. Disability and ways to get support Premium 4 sections

    Help from the municipality and Försäkringskassan [the Swedish Social Insurance Agency], and what merkostnadsersättning (compensation for extra costs) is.

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    Stöd från kommunen Locked

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    LSS Locked

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    Stöd från Försäkringskassan Locked

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    Merkostnadsersättning Locked

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  8. Pensions and planning How-to guide Premium 3 sections

    Target pension age, when you can start to get your public pension, and how you apply.

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    Så ansöker du Locked

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    Hur mycket tar du ut? Locked

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  9. When someone dies and where to get help How-to guide Premium 4 sections

    Where you get help in one place when a relative dies, and what an estate inventory is.

    This module is only available in Swedish for now.

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    Börja med Efterlevandeguiden Locked

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    Om pengarna inte räcker Locked

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    Frågor om bouppteckning Locked

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  10. Inheritance, wills and support after someone dies Premium 4 sections

    Who inherits, what a will can change and what support a surviving relative can get.

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General information, not individual legal, medical or financial advice.

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