Culture, holidays and traditions
Tell a public holiday apart from a tradition. People celebrate differently and traditions change.
Goal: understand the basics and find the right official help route.
Translated from Swedish. Always rely on the Swedish text and the official source.
Show the original Swedish text
Kultur, högtider och traditioner
Skilj helgdag från tradition. Människor firar olika och traditioner förändras.
- Nationaldagen den 6 juni är en allmän helgdag.
- Midsommardagen är lördagen mellan 20 och 26 juni.
- Juldagen och annandag jul är allmänna helgdagar.
- Lucia förknippas med 13 december men är inte egen allmän helgdag i lagen.
- Isof beskriver hur luciatågens former varierar och förändras.
- Kontrollera datum och om dagen är helgdag.
- Kontrollera verksamhetens egna öppettider.
- Respektera olika sätt att fira eller avstå.
Helgdag betyder inte att alla är lediga från jobbet. Traditioner är inte skyldigheter och alla firar inte likadant.
Good to know
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National Day on 6 June is a public holiday. Source 1
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Midsummer Day is the Saturday between 20 and 26 June. Source 1
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Christmas Day and Boxing Day are public holidays. Source 1
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Lucia is associated with 13 December but is not a public holiday of its own under the law. Source 1 Source 2
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Isof describes how the forms of Lucia processions vary and change. Source 3
Three steps to get started
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Check the date and whether the day is a public holiday.
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Check the opening hours of the place you want to visit.
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Respect different ways of celebrating or not taking part.
A practical checklist to try. It does not add any legal requirements.
Important distinctions
A public holiday does not mean that everyone is off work. Traditions are not obligations and not everyone celebrates in the same way.
Practice question
Show the right answer and explanation
B. No, they are different categories.
Lucia is a tradition but not a public holiday of its own under the law.
This question is practice, not a test. Answers are not saved.
Sources
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Institutet för språk och folkminnen
Luciatåg – en levande tradition (opens in a new tab)“traditioner är i ständig förändring.”
Checked . Check the source again before you act. Rules and contact routes can change.
In depth
Modules and guides
10 modules in this area. Everyone can read the modules marked Free. The rest are part of Premium.
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Holidays of the year and the calendar
Which days are public holidays by law? Which holidays do many people celebrate? And why are there several calendars in one country?
Holidays of the year and the calendar. Which days are public holidays by law? Which holidays do many people celebrate? And why are there several calendars in one country?Public holidays by law
The law Lagen om allmänna helgdagar (the Public Holidays Act) lists the public holidays in Sweden. In the calendar they are often called “red days”. All Sundays are also public holidays.
- New Year's Day – 1 January.
- Epiphany – 6 January.
- Good Friday – the Friday before Easter Sunday.
- Easter Sunday – the Sunday after the first full moon on or after 21 March.
- Easter Monday – the day after Easter Sunday.
- May Day – 1 May.
- Ascension Day – the sixth Thursday after Easter Sunday.
- Whit Sunday – the seventh Sunday after Easter Sunday.
- National Day – 6 June.
- Midsummer Day – the Saturday between 20 and 26 June.
- All Saints' Day – the Saturday between 31 October and 6 November.
- Christmas Day – 25 December.
- Boxing Day – 26 December.
Tip: Easter, Ascension Day and Whit Sunday move every year. Check a current calendar.
Eves are not public holidays
Christmas Eve, Midsummer Eve and New Year's Eve are not in the law. So they are not public holidays.
Still, many people celebrate most on these evenings. Christmas is mainly celebrated on 24 December. Midsummer is mainly celebrated on Midsummer Eve, which is always a Friday.
Tip: Whether you are off work on an eve depends on your workplace. Ask in good time.
The year, a selection
- February: Sami National Day on 6 February and the Day of the Finns in Sweden on 24 February.
- March: Nouruz/Newroz, the New Year. Many people with roots in Iran, Afghanistan, Kurdistan and other countries celebrate it around 21 March.
- March or April: Easter.
- 30 April: Walpurgis Night, with bonfires and spring songs in many places.
- 6 June: Sweden's National Day and Swedish Flag Day.
- June: Midsummer.
- August: the crayfish party, a party to end the summer.
- October–November: All Saints' Day and Diwali.
- December: Advent, Lucia on 13 December and Christmas.
Several calendars in one country
Sweden celebrates holidays from many cultures and religions. Sveriges nationella förteckning över levande kulturarv (the national list of living cultural heritage) includes, among others, Diwali, Nouruz/Newroz, Rosh Hashanah (the Jewish New Year) and the Sabbath.
Many of these holidays follow a different calendar. So they fall on different dates in different years. Rosh Hashanah falls in September or October, for example. Diwali falls in late October or early November.
Tip: Ask colleagues, classmates and neighbours what they celebrate. It is an easy way to get to know each other.
Sources
- Sveriges riksdag: Lag (1989:253) om allmänna helgdagar (opens in a new tab)
- Levande kulturarv (Isof m.fl.): Sveriges förteckning över immateriella kulturarv (opens in a new tab)
- Institutet för språk och folkminnen: Midsommar (opens in a new tab)
- Svenska institutet: Christmas in Sweden (opens in a new tab)
- Svenska institutet: National minorities in Sweden (opens in a new tab)
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Public holidays, time off and opening hours
A public holiday does not automatically mean you have the day off. This is how you find out what applies to jobs, shops and authorities.
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Public holidays, time off and opening hours. A public holiday does not automatically mean you have the day off. This is how you find out what applies to jobs, shops and authorities.Är jag ledig på en röd dag? Locked
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Rätt till vila Locked
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Öppettider runt högtider Locked
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Guide: planera inför en storhelg Locked
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Sources
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Lucia, Christmas and winter traditions
Advent, Lucia, Christmas Eve and Epiphany – what happens when it is at its darkest and why.
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Lucia, Christmas and winter traditions. Advent, Lucia, Christmas Eve and Epiphany – what happens when it is at its darkest and why.Advent Locked
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Lucia den 13 december Locked
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Julafton den 24 december Locked
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Efter julafton Locked
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Sources
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Easter and spring traditions
Easter witches, Easter twigs, Walpurgis bonfires and May Day – this is how spring is welcomed.
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Easter and spring traditions. Easter witches, Easter twigs, Walpurgis bonfires and May Day – this is how spring is welcomed.Påsken Locked
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Seder i påsk Locked
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Valborgsmässoafton 30 april Locked
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Midsummer and summer traditions
Midsummer pole, herring and strawberries – and the crayfish party in August. Old customs that are still fairly new.
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Midsummer and summer traditions. Midsummer pole, herring and strawberries – and the crayfish party in August. Old customs that are still fairly new.Midsommar Locked
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Gammalt och nytt Locked
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Sommaren och semestern Locked
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Kräftskiva i augusti Locked
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National Day and public ceremonies
Why is the Swedish national day celebrated on 6 June, what is a flag day and how does a citizenship ceremony work?
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National Day and public ceremonies. Why is the Swedish national day celebrated on 6 June, what is a flag day and how does a citizenship ceremony work?Varför 6 juni? Locked
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Så firas nationaldagen Locked
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Allmänna flaggdagar Locked
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Religion and different views of life
Sweden has freedom of religion. You may believe in what you want – or not believe at all – and no one may force you.
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Religion and different views of life. Sweden has freedom of religion. You may believe in what you want – or not believe at all – and no one may force you.Religionsfrihet i grundlagen Locked
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History overviews with timelines
From the Viking Age to the EU and NATO – a short timeline of Swedish history.
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History overviews with timelines. From the Viking Age to the EU and NATO – a short timeline of Swedish history.Från istid till medeltid Locked
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Culture, art and shared stories
Pippi, ABBA and study circles – stories and cultural heritage that many people in Sweden share.
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Culture, art and shared stories. Pippi, ABBA and study circles – stories and cultural heritage that many people in Sweden share.Astrid Lindgren Locked
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Musik Locked
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Levande kulturarv Locked
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De nationella minoriteternas kultur Locked
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Sources
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Regional differences and choosing whether to take part
Traditions differ between places and families. You choose for yourself what you want to take part in.
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Regional differences and choosing whether to take part. Traditions differ between places and families. You choose for yourself what you want to take part in.Olika på olika orter Locked
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Det är frivilligt Locked
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Sources
General information, not individual legal, medical or financial advice.